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Swimming in Canonsburg, PA and Washington, PA

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BACKSTROKE RULE

The most challenging change in the rules (since changing to USS on September 1, 2006) concerns backstroke turns. Specifically, the USS/YMCA rules require that the turn is continuous after the swimmer goes on the belly. NCAA and High School rules allow us to coast or float into the wall after turning on the belly. USS/YMCA rules do not allow any "coast".

In short, officials will be watching to confirm that the swimmer's arm and body is in CONTINUOUS TURNING MOTION after the turnover.

Kicking alone is NOT considered continuous. So, focus on the arms and body. Kicking is allowed through the turn. But, kicking without flipping or pulling is coasting.

Swimmers typically extend the lead arm while turning on the belly. The turn begins when the swimmer is on the belly-which happens to coincide with the lead arm extension. The swimmer should immediately initiate the turn by pulling with the lead arm AND FLIPPING. Holding the extended arm still in front of the swimmer before flipping is NOT CONTINUOUS motion. Failure to flip immediately after making the arm pull is NOT CONTINUOUS motion.

Swimmers that are unsure of their ability to make the turn in a continuous manner should speak with coaches about an alternate turn.

Please note that the officials are calling this rule as instructed to do so by the Districts/States referee. Officials do not want to disqualify swimmers. The officials hope that the swimmers learn the "new" technique to avoid disqualification.

General Rule Description

Left Arm Pulls, but then stays still until the flip begins

Delay between turn over and start of the flip

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Right way, then wrong way. Pull is made, but the flip is delayed.
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